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Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Steven KogaM.D.

Internal Medicine · Caldwell, ID 83605

NPI: 1144275512

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21

🟡 Moderate

Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

10,664

Total Claims

$684K

Drug Cost

753

Beneficiaries

$908

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 21/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

-36%

Opioid rate vs peers

1.4% vs 2.2% avg

-36%

Cost per patient vs peers

$908 vs $1,411 avg

-17%

Brand preference vs peers

8.8% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

Opioid Prescribing

1.4%

Opioid Rate

153

Opioid Claims

$2,343

Opioid Cost

7.8%

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

91% generic

Brand: 930 claims · $497K

Generic: 9,663 claims · $185K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban107$96K
Dulaglutide56$60K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog64$48K
Liraglutide21$38K
Rivaroxaban32$30K
Empagliflozin14$14K
Semaglutide11$13K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol13$12K
Levothyroxine Sodium639$11K
Liraglutide11$9,409
Insulin Lispro11$7,873
Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol37$7,133
Gabapentin407$6,870
Insulin Degludec11$6,553
Atorvastatin Calcium470$6,502

Prescribing Profile

133

Unique Drugs

$152K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$121K

GLP-1 Drugs

21.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

77

Avg Age

50%

Female

1.10

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations.Methodology · About