⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Lawrence KimballDO

Family Practice · Hillsdale, MI 49242

NPI: 1346248937

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31

🟠 Elevated

🤖 ML Fraud Detection Score: 88%

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

Learn more →

Risk Flags

Elevated long-acting opioid rateHigh antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriberExtreme fills per patient

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

27,023

Total Claims

$2.5M

Drug Cost

711

Beneficiaries

$3,524

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 31/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
High fills per patient+5
Long-acting opioid rate+4

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 106,889 Family Practice providers

+73%

Opioid rate vs peers

4.5% vs 2.6% avg

+230%

Cost per patient vs peers

$3,524 vs $1,068 avg

+143%

Brand preference vs peers

21.9% vs 9.0% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

🤖

ML fraud detection score of 88% indicates prescribing patterns with significant similarity to confirmed fraud cases. 18 out of 20 decision trees flagged this provider.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

4.5%

Opioid Rate

1,203

Opioid Claims

$56K

Opioid Cost

18.5%

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

78% generic

Brand: 5,879 claims · $2.0M

Generic: 20,958 claims · $543K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban566$256K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol387$182K
Linaclotide547$165K
Rivaroxaban414$160K
Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter84$88K
Dulaglutide61$83K
Deutetrabenazine19$66K
Empagliflozin100$66K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog138$60K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog102$58K
Mirabegron158$51K
Semaglutide42$49K
Linagliptin162$42K
Elviteg/Cob/Emtri/Tenof Alafen11$41K
Insulin Detemir63$27K

Prescribing Profile

228

Unique Drugs

$732K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$133K

GLP-1 Drugs

31.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

77

Avg Age

50%

Female

1.45

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations.Methodology · About