⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Lawrence LeeM.D.

Internal Medicine · Saint Paul, MN 55102

NPI: 1053384784

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15

🟡 Moderate

Risk Flags

Elevated antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

13,360

Total Claims

$1.1M

Drug Cost

1,217

Beneficiaries

$941

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 15/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+5

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

-14%

Opioid rate vs peers

1.9% vs 2.2% avg

-33%

Cost per patient vs peers

$941 vs $1,411 avg

-13%

Brand preference vs peers

9.2% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

1.9%

Opioid Rate

256

Opioid Claims

$4,743

Opioid Cost

9.4%

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

91% generic

Brand: 1,218 claims · $802K

Generic: 12,004 claims · $335K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban120$162K
Dulaglutide74$120K
Rivaroxaban48$65K
Semaglutide41$61K
Empagliflozin45$54K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog74$47K
Sitagliptin Phosphate33$30K
Liraglutide19$26K
Atorvastatin Calcium1,065$26K
Insulin Aspart17$21K
Insulin Lispro16$17K
Losartan Potassium606$15K
Rosuvastatin Calcium355$14K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog39$13K
Metoprolol Succinate384$12K

Prescribing Profile

147

Unique Drugs

$333K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$207K

GLP-1 Drugs

15.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

76

Avg Age

45%

Female

1.16

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations.Methodology · About