⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Martha Combs-WoolumMD

Internal Medicine · Pineville, KY 40977

NPI: 1033121017

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24

🟡 Moderate

🤖 ML Fraud Detection Score: 85%

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

Learn more →

Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriberHigh fills per patient

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

24,514

Total Claims

$2.3M

Drug Cost

884

Beneficiaries

$2,581

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 24/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
High fills per patient+3

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

+1%

Opioid rate vs peers

2.3% vs 2.2% avg

+83%

Cost per patient vs peers

$2,581 vs $1,411 avg

+25%

Brand preference vs peers

13.3% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

🤖

ML fraud detection score of 85% indicates prescribing patterns with significant similarity to confirmed fraud cases. 17 out of 20 decision trees flagged this provider.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

2.3%

Opioid Rate

556

Opioid Claims

$4,884

Opioid Cost

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

87% generic

Brand: 3,214 claims · $1.8M

Generic: 20,935 claims · $423K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban205$209K
Tirzepatide169$190K
Semaglutide111$131K
Sitagliptin Phosphate121$130K
Rivaroxaban68$70K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol72$65K
Insulin Aspart76$60K
Linaclotide61$59K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog88$47K
Empagliflozin39$44K
Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter43$42K
Insulin Lispro53$40K
Vortioxetine Hydrobromide46$32K
Finerenone23$31K
Sacubitril/Valsartan18$29K

Prescribing Profile

216

Unique Drugs

$611K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$344K

GLP-1 Drugs

24.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

71

Avg Age

68%

Female

1.13

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations.Methodology · About