⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Terrence DonohueM.D.

Internal Medicine · Louisville, KY 40213

NPI: 1003871799

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21

🟡 Moderate

🤖 ML Fraud Detection Score: 96%

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

Learn more →

Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

21,113

Total Claims

$2.0M

Drug Cost

1,388

Beneficiaries

$1,469

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 21/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

+98%

Opioid rate vs peers

4.4% vs 2.2% avg

+4%

Cost per patient vs peers

$1,469 vs $1,411 avg

+15%

Brand preference vs peers

12.2% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

🤖

Our machine learning model — trained on 281 confirmed fraud cases — gives this provider a "Very High" fraud-pattern score. All 20 decision trees in our ensemble model agree that this provider's prescribing patterns resemble those of confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical finding, not an accusation.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

4.4%

Opioid Rate

938

Opioid Claims

$24K

Opioid Cost

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

88% generic

Brand: 2,562 claims · $1.6M

Generic: 18,380 claims · $386K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban264$276K
Semaglutide118$151K
Rivaroxaban60$79K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog88$75K
Dulaglutide54$74K
Sitagliptin Phosphate66$73K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol48$59K
Empagliflozin38$51K
Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate73$50K
Linaclotide31$33K
Insulin Degludec32$32K
Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter29$31K
Evolocumab29$29K
Fluticasone/Vilanterol40$21K
Canagliflozin15$21K

Prescribing Profile

194

Unique Drugs

$563K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$243K

GLP-1 Drugs

21.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

71

Avg Age

55%

Female

1.53

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations.Methodology · About