⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Leo ReapD.O.

Internal Medicine · Bingham Farms, MI 48025

NPI: 1568844082

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39

🟠 Elevated

Risk Flags

Extreme opioid rate vs specialty peersHigh cost outlier (population + peer)High long-acting opioid rate vs peers

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

744

Total Claims

$1.8M

Drug Cost

183

Beneficiaries

$9,941

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 39/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Opioid rate vs specialty peers+25
Long-acting opioid rate+8
Cost per patient outlier+6

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

+1077%

Opioid rate vs peers

26.3% vs 2.2% avg

+605%

Cost per patient vs peers

$9,941 vs $1,411 avg

⚠️ This provider has metrics more than 3 standard deviations above their specialty average in one or more categories.

🔎 Data Overview

⚠️

Opioid prescribing rate is 1,077% above the average for Internal Medicine providers. While some providers legitimately treat pain-heavy populations, deviations of this magnitude are rare and warrant examination.

💰

Cost per patient is 605% above the specialty average. Extreme cost outliers may indicate prescribing of unnecessarily expensive brand-name drugs or inappropriate drug utilization.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

26.3%

Opioid Rate

196

Opioid Claims

$15K

Opioid Cost

22.4%

Long-Acting Rate

This provider's opioid prescribing rate of 26.3% is above the 20% threshold that CMS considers elevated.

Brand vs Generic

100% generic

Brand: 0 claims · $0

Generic: 562 claims · $302K

Patient Profile

71

Avg Age

65%

Female

2.04

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations.Methodology · About